archaic:archaic-period
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archaic:archaic-period [2013/10/05 23:16] – [Thales] fredmond | archaic:archaic-period [2013/10/05 23:24] – [Archaic (Pre-Classical) Period] fredmond | ||
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- | ====== Archaic | + | ====== Archaic Period ====== |
===== Acusilaus of Argos ===== | ===== Acusilaus of Argos ===== | ||
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===== Thaletas ===== | ===== Thaletas ===== | ||
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+ | The improvement effected in music by Thaletas appears to have consisted in the introduction into Sparta of that species of music and poetry which was associated with the religious rites of his native country; in which the calm and solemn worship of Apollo prevailed side by side with the more animated songs and dances of the Curetes, which resembled the Phrygian worship of the Magna Mater. His chief compositions were paeans and hyporchemes, | ||
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===== Theognis ===== | ===== Theognis ===== | ||
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+ | Greek lyric poet active in approximately the sixth century BC. The work attributed to him consists of gnomic poetry quite typical of the time, featuring ethical maxims and practical advice about life. He was the first Greek poet known to express concern over the eventual fate and survival of his own work and, along with Homer, Hesiod and the authors of the Homeric Hymns, he is among the earliest poets whose work has been preserved in a continuous manuscript tradition (the work of other archaic poets is preserved as scattered fragments). In fact more than half of the extant elegiac poetry of Greece before the Alexandrian period is included in the approximately 1,400 verses attributed to him. Some of these verses inspired ancient commentators to value him as a moralist yet the entire corpus is valued today for its "warts and all" portrayal of aristocratic life in archaic Greece. | ||
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===== Tyrtaeus ===== | ===== Tyrtaeus ===== | ||
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+ | Greek poet who composed verses in Sparta around the time of the Second Messenian War, the date of which isn't clearly established—sometime in the latter part of the seventh century BC. He is known especially for political and military elegies, exhorting Spartans to support the state authorities and to fight bravely against the Messenians, who had temporarily succeeded in wresting their estates from Spartan control. His verses mark a critical point in Spartan history, when Spartans began to turn from their flourishing arts and crafts and from the lighter verses of poets like Alcman (roughly his contemporary), | ||
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===== Xenophanes ===== | ===== Xenophanes ===== | ||
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+ | Greek philosopher, | ||
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===== Zeno ===== | ===== Zeno ===== | ||
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+ | Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of southern Italy and a member of the Eleatic School founded by Parmenides. Aristotle called him the inventor of the dialectic. He is best known for his paradoxes, which Bertrand Russell has described as " | ||
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archaic/archaic-period.txt · Last modified: 2020/11/25 12:00 by fredmond